Today in History: March 21

Vivian Stanshall was born on this date in 1943. I published a tribute two years ago, “Vivian Stanshall: Not an Eccentric.”

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“A House Divided,” the final episode of the third season of the television drama, “Dallas,” aired 36 years years ago tonight on CBS. It ended with the shocking cliffhanger: J.R. Ewing is shot in the final seconds and left for dead. His assailant is not seen. In the long-unfolding plot of the series, the season, and the episode, the number of characters who might have wanted to see the grinningly evil J.R. Ewing shot numbered in double (perhaps triple) digits. For the next eight months, until the first episode of the next season, American media was obsessed with this question: “Who shot J.R.?” When that episode aired, on November 21, 1980, some 75% of all American televisions that were turned on that night were tuned to “Dallas” on CBS. The “shooting” (below the fold):
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Today in History: March 20

Today is the vernal equinox, the first full day of SPRING! Above is Salvador Dalí’s “The First Days of Spring” (1929), which art historians consider to be one of his first forays into surrealism. It is small, for him, about two feet wide by 20 inches tall, so it may be larger on some peoples’ screens right now than it is in life. The painting is at the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida. (For some, the fact of a Salvador Dalí museum in St. Pete is surreal.)
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Today in History: March 19

Edward Smith had a great idea: obtain a set of keys to the front doors of City Bank on Wall Street, let himself in one weekend morning, and grab as much as he could between then and when the bank opened for business again the following Monday. This was in 1831, and on this date that year, 185 years ago today, he broke into the bank and stole $245,000 dollars in banknotes and coins, an amount that is the equivalent of $6.8 million in 2015 dollars. This is the first reported bank robbery in U.S. history. Not the first robbery, the first to make the papers. (See image at top.)

A sudden improvement in his manner of living was the giveaway: the week of the robbery he rented a new room that was too expensive for a young shoe salesman, which had been his profession, and he spent about $60,000 quite quickly. His new landlord was curious about a tenant who would not leave his room without either securing or carrying with him three particular suitcases. One day when he left two of them behind, the landlord and local police picked the locks on one of them and discovered the stolen money. Smith was arrested and all of the money except the $60,000 he had spent was recovered. He was convicted after a one-day trial, did five years’ hard labor in Sing Sing, and there Edward Smith drops off the stage of history.

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Ninety minutes after a U.S.-imposed deadline on Iraq’s President Saddam Hussein expired—leave Iraq or face war—war began on this date in 2003. “Operation Iraqi Freedom” was underway, with forces primarily made of a coalition between the United States and Great Britain.
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