Today in History: April 17

Legend has it that on this date in 1397, Geoffrey Chaucer (above) first recited The Canterbury Tales at the court of King Richard II. History has not recorded the date, but the likelihood that he did recite it one evening at court is great, and this date has been passed down for centuries as the date that this took place.

* * * *
Mickey Mantle made his major league debut for the New York Yankees 65 years ago today at home against the Boston Red Sox. The Yankees won, and Mantle went one for four.
Read More

Social Disaster on Broadway

Noises Off” is one of the most popular comic plays of the last forty years. If you have ever seen it performed, you know it can be hilarious; the film version proved that there are some plays that can not be made into movies because they are so completely theatrical.

This is a story about the original Broadway production and an apology from me to Victor Garber, who starred in it.
Read More

Today in History: April 16

Sir Charles Chaplin was born on this date in 1889. The world of his parents was one of desperate poverty—his father was an alcoholic music hall singer and his mother had been an unsuccessful stage performer, and neither seemed inclined to be parents—and by age seven the boy was living in workhouses, paupers’ schools, and, finally on the streets.

By age 26, he was the most famous movie star—really, the most famous human, on the planet.

In 1914, Chaplin developed his most important creation, the Tramp. He started with the costume, and with it came the character, or the beginnings of one. On January 10, of that year, the Tramp, wearing what soon would be his globally recognized outfit of baggy pants, too-small derby hat, bendy cane, and little mustache, made his public debut in front of a crowd at a youth car derby in Venice, California. A film of his antics, “Kid Auto Races in Venice,” was released a couple weeks later, in February.

The Tramp came to Chaplin fully formed, it appears. Not only is the costume complete in the six-minute-long movie but his full array of gestures—the twirl of the cane, the dismissive tip of the hat, the flat-footed walk, a kick of the leg to turn his body entirely around—is seen. (There is one prop and one gesture that are unfamiliar to viewers of today, though, and they did not stay with the character: he is seen smoking cigarettes throughout the short.)

Here is all six minutes and nine seconds of “Kid Auto Races at Venice” (below the fold):
Read More