Today in History: March 8

Shad vary, right enough. I thought of my own Olympic fish—two and half hours on the line at Lambertville. Had I not interfered, she would have gone up to the Little Beaver Kill, jumped that waterfall, jumped the Catskill divide, swum up the Hudson to Lake Champlain and down the Richelieu River to Montreal, gone up the Ottawa to Lake Nipissing and down the French River into Lake Huron and on across Superior and up the Pigeon River and on to the Lake of the Woods and Lake Winnipeg and Reindeer Lake and Lake Athabasca and the Great Slave Lake (doing the Methye Portage in a heavy rain) and down the Mackenzie to the Rat, and up the Rat to the Porcupine, and down the Porcupine to the Yukon River, and down the Yukon River to the Bering Sea. It’s a shame I ate her.John McPhee, “The Founding Fish”

John McPhee is 85 today. As far as I am concerned, a single paragraph by John McPhee selected at random carries more lessons about and examples of graceful writing than almost every other journalist’s Complete Works. He still teaches his course, “Creative Non-Fiction,” at Princeton University.

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Today is International Women’s Day, an official holiday in many countries, mostly in Asia and Eastern Europe, but also in several African nations and in South America. It has been celebrated each year since 1909. “Pledge for Parity,” or #PledgeforParity, is the slogan for 2016’s celebration.
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Today in History: March 7

U.S. Patent Number 174,465 was awarded to Alexander Graham Bell 140 years ago today. It carried the mundane title, “Improvement in telegraphy,” but for all intents and purposes the patent is for the telephone, and so is one of the most noteworthy patents in history.

One key description describes the intent of the invention: Bell’s “improved” technology provides a new “method of, and apparatus for, transmitting vocal or other sounds telegraphically … by causing electrical undulations, similar in form to the vibrations of the air accompanying the said vocal or other sound.” On March 7, 1876, however, the intention was all Bell and his lab assistants had. He ha not developed an operational device. Three days later, on March 10, Bell’s assistant Thomas Watson heard his boss’ voice transmitted on the experimental apparatus in a legendary moment: “Mr. Watson—Come here—I want to see you.”
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Today in History: March 6

The Battle of the Alamo concluded 180 years ago today. The 13-day-long siege of the Alamo Mission near San Antonio, Texas, ended with the utter defeat of the Texas independence fighters (all but a handful of the Texian defenders died on this date, including Davy Crockett and Jim Bowie), but an ironic, existential, conclusion: the fight for independence was now seen as something worth fighting and dying for, so enlistments in the Texas Army boomed, and the Texas army defeated Mexico in the Battle of San Jacinto just five weeks later.

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On March 6, 1899, a chemist named Felix Hoffmann received a patent for his new synthetic form of acetylsalicylic acid for his employer, Bayer AG. His new drug was trademarked under the name aspirin.
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