Today in History: Philip Larkin

Philip Larkin, born on this date in 1922, was a librarian at the University of Hull in the north of England. He was also a major poet; thirty years after his death, he is consistently ranked among the top ten post-war English writers. Born in Coventry, he studied at Oxford University and became best friends with Kingsley Amis; he contributed to and helped edit Amis’ first novel, Lucky Jim, which launched Amis on his own legendary career in literature.

He accepted the position at Hull, far away from the London literary scene, in 1955 and he never left. He rarely saw London or Oxford, even more rarely spent time abroad, never set foot in Canada or America. In 1964, a television program profiled Larkin, who by then had published two novels and three volumes of poetry and was being ranked among the best writers of his generation. Asked about his affiliation with Hull, he replied, “I never thought about Hull until I was here. Having got here, it suits me in many ways. It is a little on the edge of things, I think even its natives would say that. I rather like being on the edge of things. One doesn’t really go anywhere by design, you know, you put in for jobs and move about, you know, I’ve lived in other places.”
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Today in History: August 8

The four young men in the photo at top were in the process of recording an album that they intended to name for the street on which their recording studio was located—the studio in which they had spent their recording career as a group. One of them, Paul, sketched an idea for an album cover: the four band mates crossing the street at the zebra crosswalk in front of the recording studio.

On this date in 1969, the photo session was held. Traffic was stopped, including a double-decker bus, and the four strode back and forth. A total of six photos were taken by Ian MacMillan from atop a stepladder; the fifth photo of the six became the album cover for Abbey Road.
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Today in History: August 7

A magazine called The Little Review began publishing sections—episodes—from James Joyce’s work in progress, Ulysses between 1918 and 1920. The publication of one section, “Nausicaä,” in 1920 led to an obscenity prosecution. The issue of the publication was declared obscene and thus, all further publication of Joyce’s novel, in sections or complete, was banned in America. Until August 7, 1934.
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